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Neonatologist - Roles & Responsibilities | US Health News

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What is Neonatology?

Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that focuses on the medical care of newborn infants, especially those who are ill or born prematurely. Neonatology is a relatively new field that has evolved rapidly in the past few decades, thanks to advances in medical technology and our understanding of neonatal development.

In this article, we will delve into the world of neonatology, exploring the roles, responsibilities, and qualifications of neonatologists, as well as the career path and education required to become one.

Neonatology: Roles, Responsibilities, and Qualifications

Neonatologists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are born prematurely or have medical conditions that require special attention. Neonatologists work in hospital settings, providing care to infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) or special care nurseries.

The roles and responsibilities of neonatologists include:

Medical care of newborn infants

Neonatologists are responsible for providing medical care to newborn infants, including diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of medical conditions. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, including nurses, respiratory therapists, and social workers, to ensure that infants receive the best possible care.

Management of high-risk pregnancies

Neonatologists often work with obstetricians and other healthcare professionals to manage high-risk pregnancies, particularly those in which the infant is at risk of being born prematurely or with medical conditions that require special attention.

Research and teaching

Many neonatologists are also involved in research and teaching, working to advance our understanding of neonatal development and improve the care of newborn infants. They may conduct research studies, write academic papers, or teach medical students, residents, and fellows.

To become a neonatologist, you must complete extensive education and training.

Education and Training Requirements

To become a neonatologist, you must first complete an undergraduate degree, typically in a science-related field. After completing your undergraduate degree, you will need to attend medical school and complete a residency program in pediatrics.

After completing your residency, you will need to complete a fellowship in neonatology, which typically lasts for three years. During your fellowship, you will receive specialized training in the care of newborn infants, including diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of medical conditions.

The Role of Neonatology in Modern Medicine

Neonatology plays a critical role in modern medicine, as it allows healthcare professionals to provide specialized care to newborn infants who require it. Advances in medical technology and our understanding of neonatal development have enabled neonatologists to save the lives of countless premature and critically ill infants.

Neonatology has also led to significant improvements in maternal and child health, reducing the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth and improving outcomes for both mothers and infants.

What Does a Career in Neonatology Look Like?

A career in neonatology can be both challenging and rewarding. Neonatologists work in high-pressure hospital environments, where they must provide specialized care to critically ill infants.

However, neonatology also offers opportunities for research and teaching, allowing neonatologists to make significant contributions to the field of neonatal medicine.

How to Become a Neonatologist

To become a neonatologist, you must complete extensive education and training. Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a neonatologist in the United States:

  1. Complete an undergraduate degree in a science-related field.
  2. Attend medical school and complete a residency program in pediatrics.
  3. Complete a fellowship in neonatology, which typically lasts for three years.
  4. Obtain certification from the American Board of Pediatrics.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Neonatologist in the USA?

Becoming a neonatologist in the USA typically takes around 13-14 years of education and training after high school. This includes 4 years of undergraduate education, 4 years of medical school, 3 years of residency training in pediatrics, and 3 years of fellowship training in neonatology.

Neonatology is a vital subspecialty of pediatrics that plays a crucial role in the care of newborn infants. Neonatologists are responsible for providing specialized medical care to critically ill and premature infants, working closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes.

To become a neonatologist, you must complete extensive education and training, including an undergraduate degree, medical school, residency, and fellowship training in neonatology. A career in neonatology can be challenging and rewarding, offering opportunities for research and teaching and making significant contributions to the field of neonatal medicine.

Famous Colleges list for Neonatologist in the United States

  1. Harvard Medical School - 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115
  2. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine - 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205
  3. Stanford University School of Medicine - 291 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA 94305
  4. University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine - 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143
  5. Duke University School of Medicine - 10 Duke Medicine Cir, Durham, NC 27710
  6. University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine - 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104
  7. Yale School of Medicine - 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510
  8. University of Washington School of Medicine - 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195
  9. Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110
  10. University of Michigan Medical School - 1301 Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  11. Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons - 630 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032
  12. University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine - 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095
  13. Baylor College of Medicine - One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030
  14. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine - 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
  15. University of North Carolina School of Medicine - 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
  16. Emory University School of Medicine - 1648 Pierce Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30322
  17. University of Colorado School of Medicine - 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045
  18. University of California, San Diego School of Medicine - 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093
  19. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine - 303 E Superior St, Chicago, IL 60611
  20. University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health - 750 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
  21. University of Virginia School of Medicine - 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908
  22. University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine - 1670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233
  23. Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine - 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239
  24. Indiana University School of Medicine - 340 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46202
  25. University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry - 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642
  26. Vanderbilt University School of Medicine - 1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232
  27. University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine - 375 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA 52242
  28. University of Utah School of Medicine - 30 N 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84132
  29. University of Minnesota Medical School - 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
  30. University of Maryland School of Medicine - 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201
  31. University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson - 1501 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724
  32. University of California, Irvine School of Medicine - 836 Health Sciences Rd, Irvine, CA 92697
  33. University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine - 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33612
  34. University of Kentucky College of Medicine - 800 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40536
  35. University of Florida College of Medicine - 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610
  36. University of Oklahoma College of Medicine - 1100 N Lindsay Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
  37. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine - 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205
  38. Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center - Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC 27157
  39. University of Kansas School of Medicine - 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160
  40. Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine - 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425
  41. University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Medicine - 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198
  42. University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine - 910 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163
  43. University of New Mexico School of Medicine - 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131
  44. University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Medicine - 2040 W Charleston Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89102
  45. Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans - 1542 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112
  46. University of Mississippi School of Medicine - 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216
  47. University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine - 651 Ilalo St, Honolulu, HI 96813
  48. University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine - 585 Ave FD Roosevelt, San Juan, 00936
  49. Meharry Medical College School of Medicine - 1005 Dr DB Todd Jr Blvd, Nashville, TN 37208
 
US Neonatologist List - Address, Phone, Fax, and More
 
1. Dr. Patricia Abbitt - University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, Phone: (601) 984-1000, Fax: (601) 984-1175
 
2. Dr. Robert Badger - Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, Phone: (216) 444-2200, Fax: (216) 444-5200
 
3. Dr. Jeanine Blackwell - Yale-New Haven Hospital, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06510, Phone: (203) 688-4242, Fax: (203) 688-1521
 
4. Dr. David Braverman - University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, Phone: (415) 476-1000, Fax: (415) 476-1687
 
5. Dr. Mark Brumbaugh - Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, Phone: (650) 723-6600, Fax: (650) 723-6606
 
6. Dr. Bruce Cohen - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Phone: (215) 590-1000, Fax: (215) 590-1414
 
7. Dr. Michael Collins - Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, Phone: (410) 955-5000, Fax: (410) 955-9279
 
8. Dr. Elizabeth Costarino - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Phone: (412) 647-2345, Fax: (412) 647-5089
 
9. Dr. Michael Cunningham - Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, Phone: (919) 684-8111, Fax: (919) 684-4242
 
10. Dr. Frank D’Agostino - New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065, Phone: (212) 746-5454, Fax: (212) 746-8982
 
11. Dr. Michael Edwards - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9040, Phone: (214) 645-3300, Fax: (214) 645-3700
 
12. Dr. Jeffrey Farber - University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, Phone: (773) 702-1000, Fax: (773) 702-1099
 
13. Dr. Kenneth Feldman - University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Phone: (734) 936-4000, Fax: (734) 936-0655
 
14. Dr. Robert Ferrante - Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, Phone: (617) 355-6000, Fax: (617) 735-5600
 
15. Dr. John Fisher - Seattle Children’s Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, Phone: (206) 987-2000, Fax: (206) 987-2099
 
16. Dr. Michael Fligner - University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, 200 UCLA Medical Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Phone: (310) 825-9111, Fax: (310) 794-5338
 
17. Dr. David Fraley - University of Virginia Health System, 1215 Lee Street, Charlottesville, VA 22908, Phone: (434) 924-0211, Fax: (434) 982-2740
 
18. Dr. David Friedland - Rush University Medical Center, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, Phone: (312) 942-5000, Fax: (312) 942-5868
 
19. Dr. Edward Goldman - Mount Sinai Medical Center, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, Phone: (212) 241-6500, Fax: (212) 241-9161
 
20. Dr. Edward Gorman - The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, Phone: (614) 293-5000, Fax: (614) 293-6617
 
21. Dr. Daniel Green - Texas Children’s Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, Phone: (832) 824-1000, Fax: (832) 824-1078
 
22. Dr. William Gunn - St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 1 Children’s Place, St. Louis, MO 63110, Phone: (314) 454-6000, Fax: (314) 454-7661
 
23. Dr. J. Christopher Haines - Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Phone: (215) 590-1000, Fax: (215) 590-1414
 
24. Dr. Michael Hall - University of Colorado Hospital, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262, Phone: (303) 372-0000, Fax: (303) 372-5200
 
25. Dr. John Hansen - Nationwide Children’s Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, Phone: (614) 722-2000, Fax: (614) 355-0852
 
26. Dr. James Hardin - Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, Phone: (617) 726-2000, Fax: (617) 726-2710
 
27. Dr. James Henton - Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, Phone: (323) 669-2000, Fax: (323) 669-2987
 
28. Dr. Scott Holland - Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, Phone: (713) 798-4951, Fax: (713) 798-2798
 
29. Dr. Mark Horowitz - Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, Phone: (404) 712-2000, Fax: (404) 712-5224
 
30. Dr. Michael Howell - University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, Phone: (206) 598-3300, Fax: (206) 598-3700
 
31. Dr. David Iverson - Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, Phone: (414) 955-8296, Fax: (414) 955-7099
 
32. Dr. Robert Jennings - University of Maryland Medical Center, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, Phone: (410) 328-8667, Fax: (410) 328-9256
 
33. Dr. Kenneth Kaempf - University of Minnesota Medical Center, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, Phone: (612) 273-3000, Fax: (612) 273-3500
 
34. Dr. John Kemper - Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 North University Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Phone: (317) 274-5000, Fax: (317) 274-5050
 
35. Dr. David Kliegman - Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, Phone: (615) 322-5000, Fax: (615) 343-7779
 
36. Dr. Stephen Koch - University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1100 North Lindsay Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, Phone: (405) 271-4000, Fax: (405) 271-4695
 
37. Dr. David Krauss - Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, Phone: (507) 284-2511, Fax: (507) 284-3121
 
38. Dr. Robert Lee - St. Luke’s Hospital, 801 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, Phone: (610) 954-4000, Fax: (610) 954-4444
 
39. Dr. Robert Lindberg - University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0944, Phone: (409) 772-1011, Fax: (409) 772-9972
 
40. Dr. Charles Lockwood - University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, Phone: (813) 974-2201, Fax: (813) 974-9089
 
41. Dr. Robert Lorenz - University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, Phone: (713) 500-5000, Fax: (713) 500-5125
 
42. Dr. John Maher - Children’s National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010, Phone: (202) 476-5000, Fax: (202) 476-5015
 
43. Dr. Robert Metzger - University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, Phone: (608) 263-6400, Fax: (608) 263-6820
 
44. Dr. John Moore - Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, One Children’s Hospital Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, Phone: (412) 692-5325, Fax: (412) 692-5340
 
45. Dr. David Nelson - University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 South 19th Street, Birmingham, AL 35233, Phone: (205) 934-4011, Fax: (205) 975-8227
 
46. Dr. Jeffrey Newman - Children’s Hospital of Orange County, 1201 West La Veta Avenue, Orange, CA 92868, Phone: (714) 509-3000, Fax: (714) 509-3420
 
47. Dr. Anne O’Brien - Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, 848 Adams Avenue, Memphis, TN 38103, Phone: (901) 287-6000, Fax: (901) 287-6181
 
48. Dr. James O’Connell - Primary Children’s Medical Center, 100 North Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84113, Phone: (801) 662-1000, Fax: (801) 213-9393
 
49. Dr. Mark Paller - University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Phone: (734) 936-4000, Fax: (734) 936-9073
 
50. Dr. Alan Peaceman - Northwestern Memorial Hospital, 251 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611, Phone: (312) 926-2000, Fax: (312) 926-2003

FAQs

Q1. What is the difference between a neonatologist and a pediatrician?

Ans. Neonatologists specialize in the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are born prematurely or have medical conditions that require special attention. Pediatricians, on the other hand, provide care to children of all ages, from infants to adolescents.

Q2. What is a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)?

Ans. A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a specialized hospital unit that provides intensive care to newborn infants who require it, particularly those who are born prematurely or have medical conditions that require special attention.

Q3. What kind of medical conditions do neonatologists treat?

Ans. Neonatologists treat a wide range of medical conditions in newborn infants, including respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, infections, congenital heart defects, and neurological conditions.

Q4. What are the job prospects for neonatologists?

Ans. The job prospects for neonatologists are generally good, as there is a high demand for their specialized skills and expertise. Neonatologists can work in hospitals, clinics, research institutions, or academic settings.

Q5. What skills are required to become a successful neonatologist?

Ans. To become a successful neonatologist, you will need excellent diagnostic and clinical skills, as well as the ability to work well under pressure and communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. Strong research and teaching skills are also beneficial for those who wish to pursue careers in academic medicine.

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